Endive Seeds
Vegetable Garden - Tips on Growing Endive From Seed
Endive is a curly green leaf plant which can be used with lettuce and spinach in a salad. Unlike lettuce, however endive will tolerate heat better, but will grow faster in cold weather.
DIRECT SOW
- Seed Depth: Sow Endive Seed �� and cover ever so lightly.
- Germination soil temperature: should be 60-65�F (16-18�)C.
- Days to Germination: 5-7 days at correct soil temperature.
- Sow Indoors 8 weeks before last frost.
- For an even crop- sow the seed by staggering every two weeks from spring to early summer and from late summer to fall.
- For the Winter garden: Sow the seed about two months before the first frost in the fall. These Endive plants (Fall grown) that are subjected to a few minor frosts will have a richer, less bitter flavor than the Spring grown plants.
GROWING CONDITIONS:
- pH range: 5.5 � 7.0
- Growing soil temperature: should be 45-65�F (7-18�) C.
- Spacing in beds 12� is usually recommended, however Endive will self-blanch (and be more tender) if spaced 8-10�.
- Watering: Moderate in the summer plantings. Light other plantings.
- For best endive quality, grow in cool weather, plant them in sandy or loosely worked soil.
NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS
N=MODERATE, P= MODERATE, K=MODERATE.
USDA Hardiness Zone -First Frost Date- Last Frost Date
- Zone 1 -July 15th -June 15th
- Zone 2 -August 15th- May 15th
- Zone 3 -September 15th May 15th
- Zone 4 -September 15th May 15th
- Zone 5 -October 15th April 15th
- Zone 6 -October 15th April 15th
- Zone 7 -October 15th April 15th
- Zone 8 -November 15th March 15th
- Zone 9 -December 15th February 15th
- Zone 10 -December 15th January 31st (sometimes earlier)
- Zone 11 -No frost. No frost.
Rotation Requirements
- Avoid following radicchio
- Good Companions: Non heading salad greens.
- Bad Companions: Radicchio
GARDEN HINTS: Mulch to keep soil cool and plant in short rows every 2-3 weeks. Good for leaf production.
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