Stock Seeds
How To Grow Stock From Seeds
Stage 1 Sowing:
- Cover seed with a medium to light covering of coarse
vermiculite to keep the seed moist.
- Allow 3 to 4 days for
germination.
- Maintain a clean, disease-free
environment in the seedling production area.
Temperature:
Stage 2 Germination:
- 68 to 72�F (20 to 22�C). Avoid
temperatures higher than 75�F (24�C), as this will
produce soft, stretched seedlings which are
susceptible to damping off.
Stage 3 Cotyledon stage:
- 60�F (15�C) nights, 65 to 68�F (18
to 20�C) days.
Stage 4 True leaves:
- 60�F (15�C) nights, 65�F (18�C) days.
Hold plugs:
- 55�F (13�C) nights, 60�F (15�C) days.
The best-quality, well-toned plugs result when Stage 4
temperatures are maintained.
Light:
Supplemental lighting is not required.
Humidity:
- Maintain relative humidity (RH) at 95 to 97% until
cotyledons emerge.
Soil Moisture:
- Keep the plug media moist. Do not subject the
seedlings to water stress for toning, as they will not
recover well.
Fertilizer:
- Beginning at Stage 3, feed seedlings twice each week,
applying 50 ppm N from 14-0-14 or 13-2-13,
alternating with 20-10-20 fertilizer. After the first week,
increase to 100 ppm until the plugs are ready for transplant.
- At Stage 2:
Maintain EC at 0.5 to 0.75 mmhos and pH at
5.8 to 6.2.
- At Stages 3 and 4:
Maintain EC at 1.00 mmhos and pH
at 5.8 to 6.2.
Growing On to Finish
Media
- Keep the media moist. Avoid conditions that are either
too wet or too dry. Wet conditions can cause diseases
including Root Rots, Downy Mildew and Bacterial
Blight. Dry conditions can cause wilting and lower leaf
chlorosis, which then exposes plants to other
infections. It is critical to differentiate between lower
leaf chlorosis symptoms caused by nutrient deficiency/
drought stress, or Downy Mildew.
Temperature
- Outdoor planting: Best-quality plants result during
the time of year when night temperatures are in the
low 50s�F (10�C) and day temperatures are in the 60
to 70�F (15 to 21�C) range for the first few weeks.
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